Thursday, 13 December 2012

4G Networks.....

4G is the successor to 3G, promising to provide ultrafast broadband internet on the go. At present speeds of up to 40MB per second are possible, but eventually it will be as fast as 1GB per second! Even with speeds of up to 40MB per second though, you will wonder how you ever lived without it.
Video streaming, online gaming and even general web browsing are becoming infinitely better. With html5, websites are becoming increasingly sophisticated, eating up more and more bandwidth; 4G allows these pages to load in an instant.


What effect will 4G have on what we can do with our mobile phones?
Companies selling 4G capable phones claim that 4G will be the fastest and most capable broadband service as of yet. This if true means essentially an end of long wait for all the tech that seems to have come before its time; ‘Apps’ and HD streaming, on demand, straight to your phone. Graphics, video clips and presentations loaded with all sorts of multimedia could be accessible via a smartphone or tablet. Even at hours when network traffic is exceedingly high, you could still be able to send and receive data reliably.

 

Transfering an Images between Phones.........

 
Task 1.3
Your friends want to a copy of a photo you took on a day out in London.
It is common to send images between phones via an MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service or text with a photo attached), but imagine that this ervice is down and you cannot use this method.

Your task is to send the photo from your phone (A) to all your friends' phones without using MMS.
 
 
 

Feature

Your mobile (A)

Person B’s mobile

Persons c’s mobile

Person d’s mobile

Person E’s mobile

Person F’s mobile

Bluetooth

P

P

O

O

O

P
Memory card
P
O
P
O
P
P
Internet access
P
O
P
P
O
O
infrared
O
P
P
O
O
O
USB connection
O
O
O
P
P
O

Wednesday, 7 November 2012

Types of computer....

Laptop...
Its a potable computer designed to fit on the lap although many people put them on a table or desk and take them out with them. It carries out the same functions as a desktop computer Because laptops are meant to be used on the go, they have a battery which allows them to operate without being plugged into a power outlet. Laptops also include a power adapter that allows them to use power from an outlet and recharges the battery. Most laptops also include several I/O ports, such as USB ports, that allow standard keyboards and mice to be used with the laptop. Modern laptops often include a wireless networking adapter as well, allowing users to access the Internet without requiring any wires.
Apple laptops discount

Desktop computers..
They are designed for regular use in one location, such as a desk also its not very flexiable like a laptop itself. At home, most desktop computer users also purchase a printer. In businesses and increasingly at home, desktop computers can be interconnected and can share resources such as printers by being connected to a local area network (LAN).It may be a tower (also known as a system unit) or an all-in-one machine, such as an iMac. Unlike laptops and other portable devices, desktop computers cannot be powered from an internal battery and therefore must remain connected to a wall outlet.


Notebook..
Very Similar to a laptop but even more compact. The name comes from how small it is comparing  it to a notebook.


Netbook..
Their extremely small size and very low price tag make them very attractive to people looking for a low cost yet portable laptop that they can bring just about anywhere. Most netbooks are not what you would consider fast when it comes to computing. They are not designed for fast speeds but more for power efficiency. They need enough processor performance to handle basic computing tasks such as web browsing, email, word processing, spreadsheets and basic photo editing



Personal digital assistant...
a handheld device that combines computing, telephone/fax, Internet and networking features. A typical PDA can function as a cellular phone, fax sender, Web browser and personal organizer. Unlike portable computers, most PDAs began as pen-based, using a stylus rather than a keyboard for input. This means that they also incorporated handwriting recognition features. Some PDAs can also react to voice input by using voice recognition technologies. PDAs of today are available in either a stylus or keyboard version.


Task 1.11....
Would a desktop or a portable computer be most suitable for the following people an why? ..

Teacher... I think a laptop would be more suitable as they would need access to microsoft word or powerpoints and to save all of there work and it would be more easier for them as they can bring there work anywhere with them even to teach.

Doctor... would be more suitable for a desktop computer as it holds and stores alot of infomation and would be easier to have in there office as most doctors have these days.

News reporter... i think they would be more suitable to a PDA as they will be working most of the time and getting loads of info all at once from other people. Also would be able to access internet anytime they wanted to.

Website designer... A desktop computer would be more suitable as they would probably have to work at a desk most of the time and would need printers and better layouts on the computer.


Traffic Wardens would suit a PDA device as they are out alot of the time and can acess the internet anytime.

Buying a computer....
Most modern computers come with a slew of technical features and specifications. Features differ from one computer to another and are commonly highlighted by sellers and retailers to promote the computer to customers. Knowing how each feature affects a computer's performance and value will help you make an informed decision. There are many kinds of computers, from the familiar desktop computer to the business or scientific mainframe to the thousands of different, specialized computers such as the ones found today in automobiles and cell phones. All computers have a few operational features in common.
Input: There is a way to direct or inform the computer. Examples are the keyboard and mouse, removable disks, as well as external instruments or networks
.

Processing: The computer has a processing area that can do work. The CPU, or central processing unit, can be designed or instructed to perform any number of different tasks.
Output: There is a way the computer can export results. Examples are video monitors, speakers, removable disks, instruments, or networks.Most computers also have one or more ways of storing information within. Memory: One type of memory (RAM: random-access memory) can retain information for the computer's own use while processing data; another kind (ROM: read-only memory) can hold necessary reference information even while the computer is off.
Storage: Typically onboard disk or nonvolatile RAM.

Friday, 26 October 2012

Mobile phone designs....


Fashion phones..

These can be different shapes and have the ability to be customized,e.g change the facias. They can be in bright colours and appealing to the fashion - conscious person. Has the ability to store large amounts of data like photos and videos, and speakers that allow music to be played out loud. the batteries should last longer but can be quite big and bulky often making the phone larger.


Buisness phones..

These use a slim, sleek design,usually in black or metallic colours. they have larger screensand a full keyboard.
Features often include speaker phone and voice acticated dialing, also has the ablity to synchronise it with other devices like ipads and laptops,large screens to enable work on data files, gps to get the user to unfamiliar destinations. It also has 3G compatibility for internet access allowing users to use one device rather that loads.                                                                                  






Multifunctional Phones...
These combine both style and buisness features, appealing to the mass market. they have high spec feature such as large amounts of storage, high speed processing , slim design with touch screens and access to the internet.

  




Thursday, 25 October 2012

Research all image file types...



 Jpeg file....
 a JPEG is a compressed image file format. JPEG images are not limited to a certain amount of color, like GIF images are. Therefore, the JPEG format is best for compressing photographic images. So if you see a large, colorful image on the Web, it is most likely a JPEG file.


  If the image is compressed too much, the graphics become noticeably "blocky" and some of the detail is lost. Like GIFs, JPEGs are crossplatform, meaning the same file will look the same on both a Mac and PC.














Gif File....
  GIF files are a format commonly used for graphics presented on websites. GIFs can contain a maximum of 256 colors, and are therefore best for images that contain simple shapes, a limited color palette, text and other elements as opposed to photos. GIF stands for Graphics Interchange Format.
 

BMP file...

BMP is one of a number of file formats used to store digital images. The bmp format was developed by Microsoft for Windows and all programs created for use in the Windows environment will recognize .bmp image files. The BMP file is a bitmap file which produces images from hundreds of small pixels of color. Little dots of different colors when combined together will produce the image which can easily be loaded from most web sites.



PNG file....

Image file stored in the Portable Network Graphic (PNG) format; contains a bitmap of indexed colors and uses lossless compression, similar to a .GIF file but without copyright limitations; commonly used to store graphics for Web images.
The PNG format was created in response to limitations with the GIF format, primarily to increase color support and to provide an image format without a patent license.




TIFF File...
TIFF file formats are used for storing very large, high quality images. TIFF is the favored image format in many graphic applications. These include image manipulation programs, desktop publishing and 3-D imaging applications. Other applications that use TIFF is optical recognition software and scanning and faxing applications. A TIFF version called GeoTIFF is used to store geo-referenced raster imagery.
 







WMF file...
WMF files have largely been replaced by more standard formats, such as .JPG and .GIF images. The WMF format is still supported by various programs, including Microsoft's Windows Photo Viewer, which is included in Windows 7.

 


EMF file...

Windows vector graphics format recognized by many image-editing applications; basically a 32-bit version of the original Windows Metafile Format (.WMF), which only supports 16-bit data; saves image data in an RGB format and does not support CMYK data.
EMF can also used as a graphics language for printer drivers.





























































































































































































































































Friday, 5 October 2012

Buying an IPhone 5....
Here is a spreadsheet of monthly costs of different network offers....
It shows in most of the offers that the less you pay per month the more you have to pay upfront for the iphone for example.... 
02..
26.00
per month Unlimited Minutes Unlimited Texts   

Phone price

£249.99
 
£46.00
per month
Unlimited Minutes
Unlimited Texts
1GB Inclusive data
Phone price
Free









26.00
per month      Unlimited Minutes  Unlimited Texts

Phone price
£249.99
 
31.00
per month

Unlimited Minutes
Unlimited Texts
1GB Inclusive data

Phone price
£199.99

 

£41.00
per month
Unlimited Minutes
Unlimited Texts
1GB Inclusive data

Phone price
£49.99
 
£46.00
per month
Unlimited Minutes
Unlimited Texts
1GB Inclusive data
Phone price
Free



`

minutesUK
texts
UK
internet
Monthly
cost
Handset
cost
UnlimitedUnlimited2 GB£42
a month
£49
UnlimitedUnlimited1 GB£37
a month
£99
600Unlimited500 MB£33
a month
£149
 

£104.99Apple iPhone 5 16GB White
  • +
  • unlimitedcalls
  • +
  • unlimitedtexts
  • +
  • 1GBdata
  • =
  • £36 a month**

  •  
    244.99Apple iPhone 5 16GB White
  • +
  • 100minutes
  • +
  • 125texts
  • +
  • 250MBdata
  • =
  • £25 a month**

  •  
    £49.99Apple iPhone 5 16GB White
  • +
  • unlimitedcalls
  • +
  • unlimitedtexts
  • +
  • 3GBdata
  • =
  • £51 a month**

  •  
     

    Thursday, 27 September 2012

    Phone Networks..


    Phone features...

     

    PHONE FEATURES.....

    Definitions of phone features...
    Bluetooth - This wireless technology enables communication between Bluetooth-compatible devices. It is used for short-range connections between desktop and laptops and mobile phones.
    Memory card-An electronic flash memory, storage disk commonly used in consumer electronic devices such as cameras, Mp3 players, Mobile phones, and other small portable devices
    Camera- Device on your phone that takes pictures.

    Wi-Fi- is the name of a popular wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and network connections.Alarm -Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.
    USB port- A USB port is a standard cable connection interface on personal computers and consumer electronics. USB ports allow stand-alone electronic devices to be connected via cables to a computer (or to each other).
    MMS- The MMS specification allows for the creation of messages sent from one mobile phone to another that can contain text, pictures, audio, and video.
    Loudspeaker-

    A device that converts electric signals to audible sound.
    Games - Mobile games are played using the technology present on the device itself. For networked games, there are various technologies in common use
    3G - 3G technologies enabled faster data-transmission speeds, greater network capacity and more advanced network services.
    Hands free Device- A hands free device is an apparatus used with cell phones that permits the user to talk on the phone without holding it.
    Touchscreen-
    A type of display screen that has a touch-sensitive transparent panel covering the screen. Instead of using a pointing device such as a mouse or light pen, you can use our finger or point directly to objects on the screen.

    Video calling -
    Technology for conducting audio and video interaction in real time between users at disparate locations. Video chats are typically conducted via a computer, tablet or smartphone device

    GPS- GPS satellites continuously transmit digital radio signals that contain data on the satellites location and the exact time to the earth-bound receivers
    Internal memory -The computer can manipulate only data that is in main memory. Therefore, every program you execute and every file you access must be copied from a storage device into main memory
    Personal organiser - a handheld device that combines computing, telephone/fax, Internet and networking features

    Memo- Short for electronic mail, the transmission of messages over communications networks.

    Calculator- A small hand-held computer
    that performs mathematical calculations
    SMS -  Short for Short Message Service Similar to paging, SMS is a service for sending short text messages to mobile phones.
    Network Band -
    Also called a frequency guard band, a narrow frequency band between adjacent channels in multiplexing that is kept unused to prevent the channels from overlapping and causing crosstalk among modulated signals.
    Radio - It uses direct broadcasting satellites (DBS) a type of satellite used for consumer services such as radio and television programs
    Camcorder -An electronic device that contains both a video camera and recording device
    Internet-The Internet is a global network connecting millions of computers. More than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data, news and opinions
    Email - the transmission of messages over communications networks. The messages can be notes entered from the keyboard or electronic files stored on disk.
    Predictive text - If your cell phone has a predictive text feature and you have activated it, it will keep track of what you type as you compose messages, write memos, or enter search terms in a browser. The most commonly used words for a particular key sequence will pop up
    Voice recorder- is a portable device that allows you to record ones own voice, and thoughts, for later playback, to be put into print or remembering key events.
    Roaming - In wireless networking, roaming refers to the ability to move from one AP coverage area to another without interruption in service or loss in connectivity
     
     

     
    How a phone Works....
    Millions of people in the United States and around the world use cellular phones. They are such great gadgets -- with a cell phone, you can talk to anyone on the planet from just about anywhere!
    These days, cell phones provide an incredible array of functions, and new ones are being added at a breakneck pace. Depending on the cell-phone model, you can:
  • store contact information
  • Make task or to-do lists
  • Keep track of appointments and set reminders
  • Use the built-in calculator for simple math
  • Send or receive e-mail
  • Get information (news, entertainment, stock quotes) from the Internet
  • Play games
  • Watch TV
  • Send text messages
  • Make phone calls.


  • In the dark ages before cell phones, people who really needed mobile-communications ability installed radio telephones in their cars. In the radio-telephone system, there was one central antenna tower per city, and perhaps 25 channels available on that tower. This central antenna meant that the phone in your car needed a powerful transmitter -- big enough to transmit 40 or 50 miles (about 70 km). It also meant that not many people could use radio telephones -- there just were not enough channels.
    Let's say you're on the phone and you move from one cell to another -- but the cell you move into is covered by another service provider, not yours. Instead of dropping the call, it'll actually be handed off to the other service provider.

    -In 1983, the analog cell-phone standard called AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System) was approved by the FCC and first used in Chicago